The Difference Between Life Coaching and Therapy

What Clients Need to Know Before Choosing Support

Over the past decade, the mental health and personal development space has grown rapidly. Alongside licensed therapy, life coaching has become increasingly popular and widely marketed. While both can offer value, they are not the same, and misunderstanding the difference can lead clients to receive care that does not meet their needs—or puts them at risk.

Understanding the distinction between therapy and life coaching is essential before choosing who to trust with your mental health.

What Is Therapy?

Therapy (also called psychotherapy or counseling) is a regulated healthcare service.

To legally provide therapy, a professional must:

  • Hold at least a master’s degree in a mental health field

  • Complete thousands of supervised clinical hours

  • Pass state licensing exams

  • Be licensed by the state in which they practice

  • Adhere to ethical codes, clinical standards, and legal accountability

  • Maintain continuing education to keep their license active

Therapists are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions such as:

  • Anxiety and depression

  • Trauma and PTSD

  • Addiction and compulsive behaviors

  • Relationship and attachment issues

  • Emotional regulation and identity concerns

Therapy is designed to safely address both current functioning and underlying psychological patterns.

Can Therapists Also Be Life Coaches?

Yes.
All licensed therapists can function as life coaches if they choose to.

Therapists already possess:

  • Advanced training in behavior change

  • Psychological theory and human development

  • Risk assessment and ethical decision-making

  • Evidence-based intervention skills

When therapists offer coaching-style work, they do so from a foundation of clinical training, which allows them to recognize when deeper issues are present and when therapy—not coaching—is required.

What Is Life Coaching?

Life coaching is an unregulated industry.

There is currently:

  • No required degree

  • No licensing board

  • No standardized training

  • No legal scope of practice

  • No mandatory ethics oversight

Anyone can call themselves a life coach—regardless of education, training, or experience.

Some coaches are thoughtful, skilled, and operate responsibly. However, others may unintentionally work outside their competence, especially when clients present with:

  • Trauma histories

  • Addiction

  • Mood disorders

  • Relationship trauma

  • Mental health symptoms requiring clinical care

This is where problems can arise.

Why This Distinction Matters for Clients

When someone seeks help, they are often vulnerable, overwhelmed, or in emotional pain. Without clinical training, a coach may:

  • Miss signs of mental illness

  • Overlook trauma responses

  • Encourage strategies that worsen symptoms

  • Fail to recognize when referral to therapy is necessary

Therapists are trained specifically to do no harm, recognize risk, and respond appropriately when deeper intervention is required.

A Simple Rule for Clients

If your goals involve:

  • Mental health symptoms

  • Emotional distress

  • Trauma or addiction

  • Relationship dysfunction

  • Long-standing behavioral patterns

➡️ You should be working with a licensed therapist.

If your goals are limited to:

  • Accountability for specific actions

  • Career or performance optimization

  • Short-term goal setting without emotional distress

➡️ Coaching may be appropriate—if the coach stays within ethical limits.

An Informed Choice Is an Empowered Choice

Life coaching and therapy are not interchangeable. While coaching may offer structure and motivation, it does not replace the depth, safety, or accountability of licensed mental health care.

Clients deserve transparency about who they are working with, what training they have, and what protections are in place.

At Transcend Counseling, we believe informed clients make better decisions—and safer ones.

Looking for Professional Mental Health Support?

If you’re seeking therapy from a licensed clinician with real-world experience treating complex emotional and behavioral concerns, we’re here to help.

📍 In-person and telehealth services available
📍 Licensed in Florida, Georgia, and South Carolina